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1. Oxford Dictionary

   voluntarism

   • IPA[ˈvɒlənt(ə)rɪz(ə)m]

   英式

   • n.
     the principle of relying on voluntary action (used especially with reference to the involvement of voluntary organizations in social welfare)；(especially in the 19th century) the principle that the Church or schools should be independent of the state and supported by voluntary contributions.

   • noun: voluntarism

2. • 釋義

   n.

   名詞

   • 1. the principle of relying on voluntary action (used especially with reference to the involvement of voluntary organizations in social welfare) some councils connected the twin themes of public spending cuts and the strong emphasis on voluntarism
   • ▪ historical (especially in the 19th century) the principle that the Church or schools should be independent of the state and supported by voluntary contributions.
   • 2. the doctrine that the will is a fundamental or dominant factor in the individual or the universe.
3. • 更多解釋

   voluntarism

   • IPA[ˈvälən(t)əˌrizəm]

   美式

   • n.
     the principle of relying on voluntary action (used especially with reference to the involvement ... some councils connected the twin themes of public spending cuts and the strong emphasis on voluntarism

   Oxford American Dictionary