break
- IPA[breɪk]
美式
英式
- 打破; 弄斷；折斷
- 破裂; 破碎; 折斷; 拉斷；損壞
- 折斷; 破裂處；裂縫; 空隙
過去式：broke 過去分詞：broken 現在分詞：breaking
名詞複數：breaks
- 釋義
- 同反義
- 片語
及物動詞
- 1. 打破; 弄斷 to break sth. open, to break open sth. 把某物砸開 to break sth. in half or two 把某物一分為二
- 2. 折斷 to break one's neck 折斷脖子
- 3. 劃破 the dog bit me, but it didn't break the skin 狗咬了我，但沒咬破皮 to break surface 浮出水面
- 4. 拆開; 拆分
- 5. 弄壞
- 6. 違反; 破壞 to break every rule in the book 違反書中的所有規定 the president broke his word 總裁食言了
- 7. 衝破 to break the record/speed limit 打破記錄／超速
- 8. 破壞…的連續性 a group of hills broke the horizon in the distance 遠處的群山矗立在地平線上
- 9. 打破; 打亂; 打斷; 中斷 to break one's silence 打破緘默
- 10. 在…中稍停 to break one's journey 在旅途中停留
- 11. 切斷
- 12. 減緩…的勢頭 the hedge helps to break the wind 樹籬可擋風 a small tree broke her fall 她摔落時被一棵小樹擋了一下
- 13. 使…破產
- 14. 使…垮掉; 瓦解 to break sb.'s/sth.'s hold over sb./sth. 打破某人／某事物對某人／某事物的控制 to break sb.'s spirit/resolve 瓦解某人的精神／決心
- 15. 衝破; 鎮壓; 中止
- 16. 接…得分; 接…的發球得分
- 17. 戒除 to break sb./oneself of a habit 使某人改掉／改掉習慣
- 18. 透露 to break the news to sb. 向某人透露消息 to break it to sb. gently 婉轉地告知某人此事
- 19. 破譯
- 20. 兌開
不及物動詞
- 1. 破裂; 破碎; 折斷; 拉斷 to break in half or two 斷成兩半
- 2. 損壞
- 3. 消散
- 4. 休息 let's break for ten minutes 我們休息10分鐘吧 to break for tea/coffee 休息用茶／咖啡
- 5. 分開
- 6. 突變 the heatwave has broken at last 熱浪終於過去了
- 7. 開始 we'll leave as soon as day breaks 天一亮我們就動身
- 8. 爆發 the storm broke as they were halfway home 他們回家走到半路時風雨大作
- 9. 迸濺 to break against/on/over sth. 拍打在某物上濺開
- 10. 突然傳開 breaking news 突發新聞
- 11. 掙脫; 脫纜 to break from sth. 掙脫某事物
- 12. 破
- 13. 垮掉; 瓦解; 削弱 to break under sth. 在…之下垮掉 we'll keep going until we break 我們要走到筋疲力盡為止
- 14. 變調; 變粗 to break with sth. 因…而語不成聲
- 15. 開球
名詞
- 1. 折斷; 破裂處 a break in an arm/a leg 手臂／腿骨折
- 2. 裂縫; 空隙 a break in sth. 某物上的縫隙
- 3. 中斷 a break in sth. 某過程的間斷 a break in a child's education 孩子教育的中斷
- 4. 間隙; 休息 a break for advertisements or commercials 插播廣告的間歇 to take a break 休息一下
- 5. 休息 a break from sth. 停下某事休息 to have or take a break (from sth./doing sth.) （停下某事／做某事）休息一下
- 6. 移行處; 停頓; 省略號; 斷紙
- 7. 斷開; 斷路
- 8. 短假 a break from sth. 離開某處的休假 a weekend break in Amsterdam 在阿姆斯特丹的週末度假
- 9. 決裂 a break with sb./sth. 與某人／某事物的決裂 a break in sth. 在某方面的決裂
- 10. 突變 a break in the weather 天氣的突變
- 11. 音調突變 a break in sb.'s voice 某人聲音的突變
- 12. 逃跑 a prison break 越獄 to make a break for sth./it 向某處逃去／逃跑
- 13. 機會 to give sb. a break 給某人一次機會 to give sb. an even break 給某人以平等的機會
- 14. 接發球得分 service break, break of serve 破發球
- 15. 接連擊中; 開球 to make a 50 point break 連得50分
- 16. 華彩段
同義詞
1. separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain
- shatter
- , smash
- , smash to smithereens
- , crack
- , snap
- , fracture
- , fragment
- , splinter
- , disintegrate
- , fall to bits
- , fall to pieces
- , split
- , burst
- , blow out
- , tear
- , rend
- , sever
- , rupture
- , separate
- , divide
- , bust
- , shiver
2. sustain an injury involving the fracture of a bone or bones in a part of the body
3. cause a cut or graze in (the skin)
4. make or become inoperative
- stop working
- , cease to work/function
- , break down
- , go wrong
- , give out
- , develop a fault
- , malfunction
- , be damaged
- , be unusable
- , crash
- , go kaput
- , go/be on the blink
- , die
- , give up the ghost
- , conk out
- , go phut
- , go haywire
- , have had it
- , pack up
5. succeed in deciphering (a code)
6. interrupt (a continuity, sequence, or course)
7. stop proceedings in order to have a pause or vacation
- stop
- , pause
- , take/have a break
- , have a rest
- , recess
- , suspend proceedings
- , knock off
- , take/have a breather
- , take five
8. lessen the impact of (a fall)
9. stop oneself being subject to (a habit)
- give up
- , relinquish
- , drop
- , get out of
- , kick
- , shake
- , pack in
- , quit
10. surpass (a record)
- exceed
- , surpass
- , beat
- , better
- , cap
- , top
- , trump
- , outdo
- , outstrip
- , go beyond
- , eclipse
- , put in the shade
- , leave standing
11. fail to observe (a law, regulation, or agreement)
- contravene
- , violate
- , fail to comply with
- , fail to observe
- , disobey
- , infringe
- , breach
- , commit a breach of
- , transgress against
- , defy
- , flout
- , fly in the face of
- , ignore
- , disregard
- , infract
12. (of a person's emotional strength or control) give way
13. destroy the power of (a movement or organization)
- destroy
- , crush
- , smash
- , quash
- , defeat
- , vanquish
- , overcome
- , overpower
- , overwhelm
- , cripple
- , bring someone to their knees
- , weaken
- , enfeeble
- , sap
- , suppress
- , subdue
- , cow
- , dispirit
- , impair
- , undermine
- , demoralize
- , incapacitate
- , extinguish
14. (of the weather) change suddenly, especially after a fine spell
15. (of dawn or a day) begin as the sun rises
16. (of waves) curl over and dissolve into foam
反義詞
「1. separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain」的反義字
「2. stop proceedings in order to have a pause or vacation」的反義字
「3. fail to observe (a law, regulation, or agreement)」的反義字
