rough
- IPA[rʌf]
英式
- having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level；denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends).
- in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently
- a disreputable and violent person；(on a golf course) longer grass around the fairway and the green
- work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion；make uneven
verb: rough, 3rd person present: roughs, gerund or present participle: roughing, past tense: roughed, past participle: roughed
noun: rough, plural noun: roughs
- 釋義
- 相關詞
- 片語
形容詞
- 1. having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground her skin felt dry and rough 同義詞 反義詞
- ▪ denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends).
- 2. (of a person or their behaviour) not gentle; violent or boisterous pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment 同義詞 反義詞
- ▪ (of an area or occasion) characterized by violent behaviour the workmen hate going to the rough estates
- ▪ (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple 同義詞 反義詞
- 3. not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic the customers sat at rough wooden tables 同義詞 反義詞
- ▪ put together as a temporary measure; makeshift he had one arm in a rough sling
- ▪ lacking sophistication or refinement she took care of him in her rough, kindly way 同義詞 反義詞
- ▪ not fully worked out or including every detail he had a rough draft of his new novel 同義詞 反義詞
- ▪ (of stationery) used for making preliminary notes rough paper
- 4. (of a voice) harsh and rasping his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury 同義詞 反義詞
- ▪ (of wine or another alcoholic drink) sharp or harsh in taste he refilled the mug with rough cider 同義詞 反義詞
- 5. not exact or precise; approximate they had a rough idea of when the murder took place it'll cost about £50, at a rough guess 同義詞 反義詞
- 6. informal difficult and unpleasant or unfair the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit the first day of a job is rough on everyone 同義詞 反義詞
- ▪ unwell the altitude had hit her and she was feeling rough 同義詞 反義詞
副詞
- 1. informal in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently treat 'em rough but treat 'em fair
名詞
- 1. British a disreputable and violent person the rear of the column was attacked by roughs 同義詞
- 2. (on a golf course) longer grass around the fairway and the green his second shot lay in the rough
- 3. a preliminary sketch I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering 同義詞
- 4. an uncut precious stone miners discovered one of the biggest diamond roughs in history
動詞
- 1. work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion the piece of glass is now roughed into a circular form flat surfaces of wood are roughed down
- 2. make uneven the water was roughed by the wind rough up the icing with a palette knife
- 3. informal live in discomfort with only basic necessities she'd had to rough it alone in digs
- unnecessary or excessive use of force, for which a penalty may be assessed: both players draw five minutes for roughing
Oxford American Dictionary
- unnecessary or excessive use of force, for which a minor penalty may be given: both players draw five minutes for roughing
Oxford Dictionary
- a person who breaks in or can ride unbroken horses.
Oxford Dictionary
- denoting wood or stone that has been cut with a tool such as an axe, so that its surface is not ... rough-hewn logs
Oxford American Dictionary
- denoting wood or stone that has been cut with a tool such as an axe, so that its surface is not ... rough-hewn logs
Oxford Dictionary
- a person who is generally of good character but lacks manners, education, or style; a diamond ... my grandfather was a bit of a rough diamond
Oxford American Dictionary
- the first version of a film after preliminary editing: it was a long time before she could convince a producer to trust her, even with a rough cut we have had a rough-cut screening that was a disaster
- cut (something) rapidly and without particular attention to quality or accuracy: it would be best to rough-cut the boards to size with a portable saw
Oxford Dictionary
- uncultivated land used for grazing livestock: incentives for farmers to produce more have led to rough grazing being ploughed up for crops
Oxford Dictionary
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- IPA[rəf]
美式
- having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level: they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground her skin felt dry and rough
- in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently: treat ’em rough but treat ’em fair
- a disreputable and violent person: the rear of the column was attacked by roughs
- work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion: the piece of glass is now roughed into a circular form flat surfaces of wood are roughed down
Oxford American Dictionary
